Sin, Purification and Sacrifice in Leviticus and in Madagascar  Paid

by Olivier Randrianjaka (Author)
©2024, XVIII, 316 Pages

Series: Bible and Theology in Africa, Volume 6666

HARDCOVER

eBook


This book is a meticulously researched and thought-provoking study that delves into the analysis and comparison of rituals in two distinct settings: the ancient Book of Leviticus and traditional Malagasy culture on the island of Madagascar. Author Olivier Randrianjaka invesigates why Malagasy Christians connect with Leviticus despite the apathy of the Western church. As this book demonstrates, the key unifying themes are sin, purification, and sacrifice. Profound parallels emerge between Levitical rituals (such as postpartum purification and the Day of Atonement) and Malagasy rituals (such as taboo violation, postpartum purification, and the New Year royal bath). The study highlights the universal relevance of sin, purification and sacrifice rituals, inviting reflection on their significance in diverse cultural and religious contexts.

"This is a remarkable book that represents a groundbreaking exploration of the intricate connections between Leviticus and Malagasy traditional rituals. The author’s meticulous analysis and profound insights into the themes of sin, sacrifice and atonement offer invaluable knowledge for Christian readers. I highly recommend this work to anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of Madagascar’s religion, particularly its rich tapestry of traditional rituals."

—Dr. Razivelo Mariette, Lutheran Faculty of Theology (SALT), Madagascar

"Rituals for purification play a significant role in most cultures, and this book contributes to the understanding of these phenomena in general. It provides insight into these rituals in Malagasy society and their description in the Book of Leviticus in the Bible. The book focuses on religious praxis, as described in texts and demonstrated in life. Every person will encounter these phenomena, and here is a tool to grasp their meaning."

—Magnar Kartveit, Emeritus Professor of Old Testament at VID Specialized University, Stavanger, Norway

  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. book About the author(s)/editor(s)
  5. About the book
  6. This eBook can be cited
  7. CONTENTS
  8. Acknowledgments
  9. List of Abbreviations
  10. Introduction
    1. 1 Why Leviticus?
    2. 2 Statement of the Problem
    3. 3 Aim of the Book
    4. 4 Research Question
    5. 5 Methodology and Structure of the Book
    6. Bibliography
  11. Part One. Studies of Rituals in Leviticus
    1. Preliminary Investigation of חַטָּאת and כִּפֶּר
      1. 1 Brief Survey of Scholarly Views on the חַטָּאת
      2. 2 Study of the Senses of כִּפֶּר
      3. 3 Concluding Summary
      4. Bibliography
    2. Sin and Ritual Sacrifice in Leviticus 4:1–5:13
      1. 1 Key Terms and Concepts
      2. 2 Four Cases of Deliberate Sins in Leviticus 5:1–4
      3. 3 The חַטָּאת Offering and the כִּפֶּר Ritual
      4. 4 Preliminary Conclusion
      5. Bibliography
    3. Postpartum Ritual Purification in Leviticus 12
      1. 1 Introductory Notes
      2. 2 Exegesis of Lev 12:1–8
      3. 3 Preliminary Conclusion
      4. Bibliography
    4. The Day of Atonement in Lev 16
      1. 1 Unit Delimitation
      2. 2 Establishment of the Text
      3. 3 History of Religions Background
      4. 4 Redaction Criticism
      5. 5 Literary Analysis of Lev 16
      6. 6 Interpretation of Lev 16:1–34
      7. 7 Preliminary Conclusion
      8. Bibliography
  12. Part Two. A Study of Malagasy Traditional Rituals
    1. Background on Madagascar and Its Culture
      1. 1 Background
      2. 2 Belief in God and the Ancestors
      3. Bibliography
    2. Sin, Purification and Sacrifice among the Malagasy
      1. 1 Malagasy Concepts of Sin and Sacrifice
      2. 2 Malagasy Postpartum Sacrificial Rites
      3. 3 The Fandroana (Annual Royal Ritual Bath)
      4. Bibliography
    3. Conclusion
      1. 1 Sin, Guilt and Rituals for Purification and Atonement
      2. 2 Postpartum Purification and Sacrificial Rituals
      3. 3 The Day of Atonement and the Fandroana
      4. 4 Identifiable Similarities between Rituals in the Book of Leviticus and Malagasy Traditional Rituals
      5. 5 Tentative Malagasy Interpretations of the Book of Leviticus
      6. 6 Final Conclusion
  13. List of Tables
  14. Appendices
Pages:
XVIII, 316
Year:
2024
ISBN (HARDBACK):
9781433194238 (Active)
ISBN (EPUB):
9781433194252 (Active)
ISBN (PDF):
9781433194245 (Active)
Language:
English
Published:
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2024. XVIII, 316 pp., 19 tables.

Dr. Olivier Randrianjaka is an Associate Professor in Old Testament Studies at the Malagasy Lutheran Faculty of Theology (SALT) in Fianarantsoa, Madagascar. Currently serving as the Vice Dean of SALT, he earned a Ph.D. in Theology from VID Specialized University in Norway in 2020.

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