Environmental Activism and the Media  Paid

The Politics of Protest

by Maxine Newlands (Author)
©2018, Textbook, XVIII, 236 Pages
Media & Communication

HARDCOVER

eBook


For more than 40 years politicians, activists, advocates, and individuals have been seeking ways to solve the problem of climate change. Governments and the United Nations have taken an economic path, while others seek solutions in the equality of climate justice. Taking the step from green consumer to the streets at climate summits and protest camps, as well as taking direct action recasts activists as everything from tree huggers, to domestic extremists, to ecoterrorists. Political policing and new legislation increasingly criminalizes environmental activism, supported by media reporting that recasts environmental activism as actions to be feared.

Why this has happened and how activists have learned to circumvent the media’s recasting is the story of Environmental Activisim and the Media: The Politics of Protest. Through media movements to persuade the moveable middle, high court challenges, and gatekeeping, activists have found ways to challenge media and political discourse.

This book identifies four key areas to tie together diverse sets of green governmentality, traditional media discourse, and activism: (1) environmental governance and green governmentality; (2) historical media discourse; (3) alternative communication infrastructures; and (4) local to the global. Using data from 50 interviews, archival research, and non-participatory observation from environmental activists from the UK, USA, and Australia, this text will show why protest is important in democratic political participation.

From activists to slacktivists, Environmental Activism and the Media: The Politics of Protest is for those with an interest in cultural, social, and political studies; democratic processes; climate and social justice; governmentality; and/or the study of environmental politics, human geography, communication, and sustainability.

Cover
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1. Introduction
Environmental Activism, Politics and Traditional Media
Governmentality and Green Governmentality: The Acceptable and Unacceptable Environmentalist
Climate Change Concepts: A Potted History
An Emerging Anthropocene?
The Rise of the Environmental Left
Managing the Environment and Wilderness
The Rise of the Environmental Right: Climate Sceptics and the Conservative Right
UK Political Right and Co-opting the Environment
Who are Atypical EcoActivists?
The Climate Science Behind the Headlines
Current Climate Debate, the Role of Traditional and Social Media
Structure of the Book
Notes
References
Chapter 2. Media Governance, EcoActivism and the Traditional Media
Media, Culture, and the Environment—Revisited
Authoritative Voices, Gatekeeping, and Activists as Primary Definers
Media Language, Method, and the Politics of Protest
Protest, Primary Definers and Discourse: An Example of the Reporting on Greenham Common Peace Camp
The Voice of Radical Activists
Reclaim the Streets; EcoActivism and Media Governance in 1990s Britain
Swampy’s Newspaper Column Undermines the Movement
May Day, May Day Media Governance
Camp for Climate Action 2007
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 3. Environmental Governance: The Role of Environmental Activism in Contentious Politics
Green Governmentality: Managing the Environment through Persuasion and Discipline
Was Foucault an Environmentalist?
Case Studies: Economics and the Environment—A Stern Warning
Green Governmentality: Vote Blue, Go Green
The Environment as a New Mode of European Managerialism
Greenwashing and the Corporation
Green Governmentality and an Uncertain Future for EcoActivists
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 4. Recasting Environmental Activism as Criminal Dissent: Soft Power, Political Policing and the Media
Governance and the Organizing of a Political Space for Action
Tactic of Law: Legislative Changes and the Criminalization of ecoActivism
Case Study One: Antipodean, Anadarko and Anti-Protest Laws
Case Study Two: North America and the Onus of Proof on Protesters
Case Study Three: United Kingdom and Conflating ecoActivism with Terrorism
Reaching a Critical Mass
Criminalizing Protest to Protect Corporations: The Injunction and the Activists
Secret Police: Political Policing as a Technique of Dominance
Political Policing in the UK
Domestic Extremism as a Technique of Dominance
Political Policing: PC Mark ‘Stone’ Kennedy
Agent Provocateurs and Political Policing at G20
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 5. “Don’t Glue Yourself to the Prime Minister!”—Millennial Media Movements and Alternative Activists’ Communication Strategies
Early Media Movements: Greenpeace
Millennial Media Movements: A Balance between Openness and Protectionism
Organizing into a Media Movement
Millennial Media Movements: Turning the Tables with Technology
Millennial Media Movements: Camps for Climate Action (Climate Camps)
Media Movements: Utilizing the Media Eye
Media Movements: Superglue—Stick it to the Man
Millennial Movements: Adapting from Lessons Learnt
Countering Media Reporting Attempts to Divide and Rule
Traditional Journalism Reject the Media Movement
Conclusion: Gatekeeping Beyond the Movement
Notes
References
Chapter 6. Activism is More Than Hits and Likes: Social Media Strategies and the Moveable Middle
How Activists Benefit from Changing Media Habits
Network Power, Network Journalism, and Functions
Changes in Media Practice: A Return of the Protester’s Voice?
Citizen Journalism and Capacity Building in the Community
Going Online to Get Offline
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 7. Heterotopias: Retaining Power in the Space of Protest
Square People and Temporary Autonomous Zones
Heterotopic Space and Political Power
Space and Liminoid Practices of Protest
Community Outreach and Protection of the Protest Space
EcoActivism, Space, and Sites of Contestation
Insiders and Outsiders: When a Heterotopic Fails
Fences and Fear: Surveillance and Space
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 8. Politics of Protest: Environmental Activism in a Heated World
Conference of the Parties—A Potted History
Paris 2015—Planning to Draw Redlines
Before CoP21—Plans and Paris
Movement Building and Reclaim the Future
State of Emergency and Public Statements
Paris—Post Nov 13
REDLINES—A Movement Building Project Beyond Paris
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 9. Conclusion: Environmental Activism and the Media
The Future Politics of Protest?
Space, Power and Protest
Revisiting and Looking Forward
A Final Word
References
Index
Pages:
XVIII, 236
Year:
2018
ISBN (HARDBACK):
9781433131189 (Active)
ISBN (EPUB):
9781433150128 (Active)
ISBN (PDF):
9781433150111 (Active)
Language:
English
Published:
New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Oxford, Wien, 2018. XVIII, 236 pp. 7 b/w ills.

Maxine Newlands (PhD, University of East London) is Senior Lecturer in Political Science and International Relations at James Cook University, Queensland, Australia. Her research interests include environmental politics, advocacy, and media discourse. Dr. Newlands has been a regular contributor at The Ecologist since 2012, writing on the topics of activism and environmental politics.

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